Tan - Dan - Ten - Den
It is pretty much all over the place. But pretty spectacular in the case of English which is only foreign language I know. Following examples are based on English but they are very prevelant throughout many languages with slight phonetic changes.
Pretty much used exactly like in Turkish to establish relativity when comparing.
To establish reason and result relationship. Similar to Turkish.
Probably because it is used to refer dawn place in turkish.
Not only in English but in many other languages (At least in Arabic and Hebrew.) numbers between ten and twenty evolved from a structure of “(more) than three = thirteen”. That is why thirteen but not fivetweenty. Because fingers are default reference. Five-than corresponds to 15.
Teen (related to age) is used probably becuase of completion of puberty.
Possibly used to refer people who come from south by people who live in Scandinavia. Because Denmark is transit point not so surprising they carry this name. Den Mark. This is related to migration and also maybe relative position of sun.
Dawn. Damn.
There are countless as many. I picked up ones that seems striking and directly matches sound.
Words like south/north… not necessarilly related because they didn't exist or didn't became prevelent naturally. But when you look in the direction of Denmark from Scandinavia, sun will be borning from your left. Left is “Sol” in Turkish. Which means sun in Scandinavian languages. (This obviously may be coincidental.) Sol from solar may be origination from Turkish root "Soğ". Which sounds very intelligent in modern Turkish if it is not construction. "Soğurmak" means to absorb. "Soğumak" means to get cold. “Savurmak” means to scatter.(Root is sağ-). Sağ and sol means right and left and very fundamental roots but few of those technical words may be constructed. But they may be correctly constructed anyway. Sağ is overall positive Sol is overall negative very similar to English.
Also north probably related to meaning of the end although not directly related.
The word for “Allah” resembles this stem in some kufic manuscripts. Or more like a radiating sun in the horizon. Not to imply it directly corresponds to this root. The word “Allah” probably originates from a pray word for making a request in case of confusion or not understanding something. Probably related to receiving in context of thinking. This may sound speculative yet this is practically how Turks use this word in contexts outside of attributed religious meaning. It is very common for Turks to say “Allağ Allağ” when they are confused. I hear it pronounciated in same way in some Arabic musics. (A word very similar is passes in the surah that considered to be first revelation. But it considered to be about God creating human from embryo. Which addressed by word “Alag”. Modern view is that it means thing that hangs out thus corresponds to embryo. I don't think in the whole creation process there is anything spectacular specifically about this step.)
There is also a letter that resembles crescent and the words for “eye” and “Jesus” starts with this letter and also it is the distinguishing letter for those words. This crescent letter and the part that resembles sun in the word that pronounced as Allah, faces each other. Although those letters are not explicitly used for those words. Turkish word for moon is “ay” and just sounds like English word for eye. This crescent arabic letter is also called Ayn and has a sound like english word eye in addition to it is the first and distinguishing letter of the word for eye in Quran.
It is almost for certain “𐤒” is directly this root. “𐤒𐤓” or maybe “𐤒𐤓𐤁” may be “Tanrı” but just maybe with decent probability.